The money behind the markets: the Fed's balance sheet net of Treasury's cash and the reverse-repo cushion, repo-rate stress, Treasury's cash and bill mix, the dollar facilities foreign central banks use, and a composite of what leads liquidity.
The Fed's balance sheet minus Treasury's cash minus the reverse-repo cushion — the tide risk assets swim with.
The overnight repo rate against the Fed's floor. When it pops above, cash is getting scarce; the standing repo facility is the ceiling.
Treasury's cash balance, its interest bill, and how much of the debt is short-term bills — the borrowing mix that decides whether financing drains bank reserves.
Interest plus entitlements plus veterans' benefits as a share of receipts — the fiscal arithmetic several panel members build their thesis on.
The dollars foreign central banks keep at the Fed and the facilities they borrow from — the sequence a country walks before it has to sell Treasuries.
A composite of the things that tend to lead liquidity: positive is a tailwind for risk assets, negative a headwind.
| BGCRBroad General Collateral Rate (NY Fed, T+1) — general-collateral rate; SOFR minus this is the specials premium (collateral scarcity, distinct from cash scarcity) | 3.64 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| BGCR_P01Broad General Collateral Rate: 1st percentile — the cheapest funding in the market (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.55 | 60 | 2026-09-03 | |
| BGCR_P25Broad General Collateral Rate: 25th percentile (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.64 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| BGCR_P75Broad General Collateral Rate: 75th percentile (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.64 | 61 | 2026-09-03 | |
| BGCR_P99Broad General Collateral Rate: 99th percentile — the marginal borrower paying up; this is where a squeeze shows first, not the median (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.69 | 60 | 2026-09-03 | |
| BGCR_VOL_BNBroad General Collateral Rate: underlying transaction volume — the denominator behind the rate; a wide print on thin volume is a different fact from one on $3tn (NY Fed, T+1) | 1,210 | 91 | 2026-09-03 | |
| H41RESPPALGTRFNWWFIMA repo facility usage (H.4.1 asset: repos w/ foreign official accounts, Wed level) — nonzero = a foreign holder financed instead of selling USTs | 0 | 93 | 2026-09-02 | |
| IOERInterest on Excess Reserves — IORB's predecessor, 2008-10-09..2021-07-28 (COMPLETE: renamed to IORB 2021-07-29, will never update); spliced ahead of IORB to give the funding rungs their pre-2021 history | 0.15 | 11 | 2021-07-28 STALE | |
| IORBInterest on Reserve Balances (SOFR−IORB = repo/funding stress tell) | 3.65 | 39 | 2026-09-07 | |
| M2SLM2 money stock | 23,218 | n/a | 2026-07-01 | |
| M2Vvelocity of M2 money stock (nominal GDP / M2, quarterly, SA) | 1.42 | 16 | 2026-04-01 | |
| NFCIChicago Fed financial conditions (negative = easy) | -0.56 | 39 | 2026-08-28 | |
| NFCICREDITChicago Fed NFCI credit sub-index — CONTEXT only; where a credit move shows while headline NFCI is flat | -0.06 | 48 | 2026-08-28 | |
| NFCILEVERAGEChicago Fed NFCI leverage sub-index — CONTEXT only; the leverage half the headline averages away | 0.11 | 71 | 2026-08-28 | |
| NFCIRISKChicago Fed NFCI risk sub-index — CONTEXT only | -0.65 | 26 | 2026-08-28 | |
| OFR_MMF_REPO_FEDMoney-market fund repo WITH THE FEDERAL RESERVE (OFR, monthly) — the same cash choosing the Fed's facility over the private market | 6,829,980,602 | 19 | 2026-06-30 | |
| OFR_MMF_REPO_USTMoney-market fund investments in repo backed by US Treasuries (OFR, monthly) — the CASH side: the lending capacity behind every levered Treasury position | 1,798,110,133,814 | 78 | 2026-07-31 | |
| OFR_MMF_TOTAL_ASSETSMoney-market fund TOTAL assets (OFR, monthly) — the denominator for MMF composition: how much of all money-fund cash is being lent against Treasuries rather than held in bills, agencies or other assets | 8,411,936,812,497 | 100 | 2026-07-31 | |
| OFR_MMF_UST_HOLDINGSMoney-market fund direct US Treasury holdings (OFR, monthly) — bills held outright rather than lent against | 3,452,555,748,241 | 99 | 2026-07-31 | |
| OFR_REPO_DVP_RATE_OODVP repo average rate, overnight/open (OFR) — the bilateral venue where specials trade; against tri-party this separates collateral scarcity from cash scarcity | 3.67 | 60 | 2026-09-03 | |
| OFR_REPO_DVP_VOL_TOTDVP repo outstanding volume, total (OFR) — the closest free handle on the financing footprint a levered Treasury position rides on. A FOOTPRINT, never a position size | 3,402,641,081,840 | 88 | 2026-09-03 | |
| OFR_REPO_GCF_RATE_TGCF repo average rate, US Treasury collateral (OFR) — the interdealer venue; GCF minus tri-party is the dealer-to-dealer premium and widens before a median spread does | 3.68 | 58 | 2026-09-03 | |
| OFR_REPO_TRI_RATE_TTri-party repo average rate, US Treasury collateral (OFR) — the cleanest general-collateral rate, the baseline the other two are read against | 3.63 | 73 | 2026-09-02 STALE | |
| OFR_REPO_TRI_VOL_TTri-party repo transaction volume, US Treasury collateral, EXCLUDING Federal Reserve transactions (OFR) — private-market volume with the Fed's own operations removed | 972,034,854,992 | 88 | 2026-09-02 STALE | |
| PD_FAILS_TO_DELIVER_UST_MNprimary dealer fails TO DELIVER, US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — the settlement rung: a security either settles or it does not, so this is mechanical where implied vol is priced | 76,655 | 37 | 2026-08-26 | |
| PD_FAILS_TO_RECEIVE_UST_MNprimary dealer fails TO RECEIVE, US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — the other side of the same settlement break | 88,371 | 46 | 2026-08-26 | |
| PD_REPO_UST_MNprimary dealer REPO financing against US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — how the inventory is funded; the levered-holder footprint the basis trade rides on | 3,010,949 | 97 | 2026-08-26 | |
| PD_RREPO_UST_MNprimary dealer REVERSE repo in US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — the lending side; repo minus reverse repo is the net financing position | 2,723,167 | 97 | 2026-08-26 | |
| RPONTSYDStanding Repo Facility usage — funding-stress tell in the zero-RRP era | 0 | 35 | 2026-09-04 | |
| RRPONTSYDovernight reverse repo | 0.68 | 11 | 2026-09-04 | |
| SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate | 3.66 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| SOFR_P01Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 1st percentile — the cheapest funding in the market (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.6 | 61 | 2026-09-03 | |
| SOFR_P25Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 25th percentile (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.64 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| SOFR_P75Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 75th percentile (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.7 | 59 | 2026-09-03 | |
| SOFR_P99Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 99th percentile — the marginal borrower paying up; this is where a squeeze shows first, not the median (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.74 | 61 | 2026-09-03 | |
| SOFR_VOL_BNSecured Overnight Financing Rate: underlying transaction volume — the denominator behind the rate; a wide print on thin volume is a different fact from one on $3tn (NY Fed, T+1) | 2,949 | 90 | 2026-09-03 | |
| SWPTcentral bank liquidity swaps outstanding (H.4.1, Wed level) — dollar shortage abroad when rising | 132 | 51 | 2026-09-02 | |
| TGCRTri-Party General Collateral Rate (NY Fed, T+1) — general-collateral rate; SOFR minus this is the specials premium (collateral scarcity, distinct from cash scarcity) | 3.64 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| TGCR_P01Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 1st percentile — the cheapest funding in the market (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.55 | 60 | 2026-09-03 | |
| TGCR_P25Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 25th percentile (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.64 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| TGCR_P75Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 75th percentile (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.64 | 62 | 2026-09-03 | |
| TGCR_P99Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 99th percentile — the marginal borrower paying up; this is where a squeeze shows first, not the median (NY Fed, T+1) | 3.66 | 60 | 2026-09-03 | |
| TGCR_VOL_BNTri-Party General Collateral Rate: underlying transaction volume — the denominator behind the rate; a wide print on thin volume is a different fact from one on $3tn (NY Fed, T+1) | 1,181 | 91 | 2026-09-03 | |
| TREASTSOMA Treasury securities held outright (H.4.1) — the QT/reserve-management ACT; WRESBAL is the residual | 4,552,347 | 86 | 2026-09-02 | |
| WALCLFed balance sheet (WALCL) | 6,737,204 | 79 | 2026-09-02 | |
| WLCFLPCLdiscount window — primary credit outstanding (H.4.1); stigma-bearing facility, rung 2 | 5,282 | 83 | 2026-09-02 | |
| WLRRAFOIALforeign official reverse repo pool (H.4.1 liability, Wed level) — the dollars foreign CBs have parked; drawdown precedes FIMA/selling | 357,217 | 92 | 2026-09-02 | |
| WRESBALreserve balances w/ Federal Reserve Banks (bank reserves — §3.2 scarcity quantity) | 2,894,531 | 75 | 2026-09-02 | |
| WSHOMCBSOMA mortgage-backed securities held outright (H.4.1) — the other half of the runoff | 1,913,585 | 74 | 2026-09-02 | |
| WTREGENTreasury General Account (FRED reports $mn, e.g. 880237 = $880bn) | 967,935 | 96 | 2026-09-02 |
| AUCT_10Y_BTC10Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.53 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_DEALER_PCT10Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 8.6 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_DIRECT_PCT10Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 14.7 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_HY10Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 4.68 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_INDIRECT_PCT10Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 76.7 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_OFFER_BN10Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 42 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_SIZE_BN10Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 52.62 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_10Y_SOMA_BN10Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 10.62 | n/a | 2026-08-12 | |
| AUCT_20Y_BTC20Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.53 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_DEALER_PCT20Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 12.5 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_DIRECT_PCT20Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 24.6 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_HY20Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 5.2 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_INDIRECT_PCT20Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 62.9 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_OFFER_BN20Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 16 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_SIZE_BN20Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 18.06 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_20Y_SOMA_BN20Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 2.06 | n/a | 2026-08-19 | |
| AUCT_2Y_BTC2Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.6 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_DEALER_PCT2Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 10.9 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_DIRECT_PCT2Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 23.1 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_HY2Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 4.2 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_INDIRECT_PCT2Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 66 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_OFFER_BN2Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 69 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_SIZE_BN2Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 77.87 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_2Y_SOMA_BN2Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 8.87 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| AUCT_30Y_BTC30Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.39 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_DEALER_PCT30Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 11.5 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_DIRECT_PCT30Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 21.6 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_HY30Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 5.22 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_INDIRECT_PCT30Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 66.8 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_OFFER_BN30Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 25 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_SIZE_BN30Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 31.32 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_30Y_SOMA_BN30Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 6.32 | n/a | 2026-08-13 | |
| AUCT_3Y_BTC3Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.71 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_DEALER_PCT3Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 11.7 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_DIRECT_PCT3Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 24 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_HY3Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 4.29 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_INDIRECT_PCT3Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 64.2 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_OFFER_BN3Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 58 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_SIZE_BN3Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 72.67 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_3Y_SOMA_BN3Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 14.67 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| AUCT_5Y_BTC5Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.37 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_DEALER_PCT5Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 10 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_DIRECT_PCT5Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 28.4 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_HY5Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 4.39 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_INDIRECT_PCT5Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 61.5 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_OFFER_BN5Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 70 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_SIZE_BN5Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 79 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_5Y_SOMA_BN5Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 9 | n/a | 2026-08-26 | |
| AUCT_7Y_BTC7Y auction bid-to-cover | 2.5 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_DEALER_PCT7Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted | 12.3 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_DIRECT_PCT7Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 27 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_HY7Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect) | 4.51 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_INDIRECT_PCT7Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted | 60.8 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_OFFER_BN7Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim | 44 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_SIZE_BN7Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN) | 49.66 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| AUCT_7Y_SOMA_BN7Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted | 5.66 | n/a | 2026-08-27 | |
| BUYBACK_CM_1M2Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (CM 1M2Y) | 12.5 | n/a | 2026-09-03 | |
| BUYBACK_CM_1M2Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (CM 1M2Y) | 12.5 | n/a | 2026-09-03 | |
| BUYBACK_CM_1M2Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (CM 1M2Y) | 100 | n/a | 2026-09-03 | |
| BUYBACK_CM_1M2Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (CM 1M2Y) | 28.27 | n/a | 2026-09-03 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_10Y20Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 10Y20Y) | 2 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_10Y20Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 10Y20Y) | 2 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_10Y20Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 10Y20Y) | 100 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_10Y20Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 10Y20Y) | 7.4 | n/a | 2026-08-11 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_1M2Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 1M2Y) | 4 | n/a | 2026-08-06 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_1M2Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 1M2Y) | 4 | n/a | 2026-08-06 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_1M2Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 1M2Y) | 100 | n/a | 2026-08-06 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_1M2Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 1M2Y) | 35.79 | n/a | 2026-08-06 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_20Y30Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 20Y30Y) | 2 | n/a | 2026-08-18 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_20Y30Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 20Y30Y) | 2 | n/a | 2026-08-18 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_20Y30Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 20Y30Y) | 100 | n/a | 2026-08-18 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_20Y30Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 20Y30Y) | 19.87 | n/a | 2026-08-18 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_2Y3Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 2Y3Y) | 2.29 | n/a | 2026-07-09 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_2Y3Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 2Y3Y) | 4 | n/a | 2026-07-09 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_2Y3Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 2Y3Y) | 57.4 | n/a | 2026-07-09 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_2Y3Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 2Y3Y) | 12.46 | n/a | 2026-07-09 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_3Y5Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 3Y5Y) | 1.86 | n/a | 2026-08-20 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_3Y5Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 3Y5Y) | 4 | n/a | 2026-08-20 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_3Y5Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 3Y5Y) | 46.5 | n/a | 2026-08-20 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_3Y5Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 3Y5Y) | 10.16 | n/a | 2026-08-20 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_5Y7Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 5Y7Y) | 1.19 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_5Y7Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 5Y7Y) | 4 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_5Y7Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 5Y7Y) | 29.8 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_5Y7Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 5Y7Y) | 8.4 | n/a | 2026-08-25 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_7Y10Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 7Y10Y) | 0.57 | n/a | 2026-06-16 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_7Y10Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 7Y10Y) | 4 | n/a | 2026-06-16 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_7Y10Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 7Y10Y) | 14.2 | n/a | 2026-06-16 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_7Y10Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 7Y10Y) | 5.07 | n/a | 2026-06-16 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS10Y30Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS TIPS10Y30Y) | 0.09 | n/a | 2026-05-28 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS10Y30Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS TIPS10Y30Y) | 0.5 | n/a | 2026-05-28 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS10Y30Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS TIPS10Y30Y) | 18.2 | n/a | 2026-05-28 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS10Y30Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS TIPS10Y30Y) | 0.78 | n/a | 2026-05-28 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS1Y10Y_ACCEPTED_BNbuyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS TIPS1Y10Y) | 0.41 | n/a | 2026-07-22 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS1Y10Y_CAP_BNbuyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS TIPS1Y10Y) | 0.75 | n/a | 2026-07-22 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS1Y10Y_FILL_PCTbuyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS TIPS1Y10Y) | 54 | n/a | 2026-07-22 | |
| BUYBACK_LS_TIPS1Y10Y_OFFERED_BNbuyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS TIPS1Y10Y) | 3.19 | n/a | 2026-07-22 | |
| FISCAL_AVG_RATE_MARKETABLEaverage interest rate on Total Marketable debt (FiscalData avg_interest_rates) | 3.48 | 70 | 2026-08-31 | |
| FISCAL_DFCT_Mfederal deficit(+)/surplus(-), monthly (MTS table 1 sign convention) | 432.31 | 98 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_DEFENSE_Mnational defense outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function) | 90.57 | 98 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_EDU_MEducation, Training, Employment and Social Services outlays, monthly (MTS table 9). WARNING: this leg goes sharply NEGATIVE in months carrying student-loan credit-reform re-estimates (-105.9bn 2025-09, -34.0bn 2026-06 as collected). A single month is not a spending cut; score it fiscal-YTD or not at all | 8.99 | 29 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_HEALTH_MHealth outlays, monthly (MTS table 9) — Medicaid and public-health programmes; SEPARATE from Medicare, and the larger of the two omissions that made the entitlements basket incomplete | 82.86 | 91 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_INCSEC_MIncome Security outlays, monthly (MTS table 9) — unemployment, nutrition, housing and federal retirement support | 64.06 | 69 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_MEDICARE_MMedicare outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function) | 174.25 | 100 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_NETINT_MNET interest outlays, monthly (MTS table 9) — net of intragovernmental receipts, NOT the same as FISCAL_INT_TOTAL_M gross interest on the public debt | 104.16 | 98 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_OUTLAY_MTOTAL net outlays, monthly, on MTS table 9's own basis — NET, so it differs from FISCAL_OUTLAY_M (table 1, gross) | 766.32 | 97 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_RCPT_MTOTAL receipts, monthly, on MTS table 9's own basis — use with the table-9 function legs, NOT with FISCAL_RCPT_M (table 1, gross) | 334.01 | 56 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_SOCSEC_MSocial Security outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function) | 140.68 | 98 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_FN_VETERANS_Mveterans benefits and services outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function) | 55.22 | 100 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_INT_PUBLIC_Minterest expense on PUBLIC ISSUES only, monthly (excl. intragovernmental GAS) | 81.73 | 91 | 2026-08-31 | |
| FISCAL_INT_TOTAL_Minterest on the public debt, monthly gross (all categories summed; FiscalData interest_expense) | 97.77 | 86 | 2026-08-31 | |
| FISCAL_MATURING_12M_BNmarketable debt maturing within 12 months of the statement date (MSPD table 3 detail; APPROXIMATE — bills at maturity value) | 15,094 | n/a | 2026-08-31 | |
| FISCAL_MKT_BILLS_BNmarketable Treasury bills outstanding (MSPD table 1) | 7,248 | 100 | 2026-08-31 | |
| FISCAL_MKT_TOTAL_BNtotal marketable debt outstanding, sum of MSPD table 1 classes | 31,828 | 100 | 2026-08-31 | |
| FISCAL_OUTLAY_Mfederal gross outlays, monthly (MTS table 1, current-FY section) | 766.32 | 97 | 2026-07-31 | |
| FISCAL_RCPT_Mfederal gross receipts, monthly (MTS table 1, current-FY section) | 334.01 | 57 | 2026-07-31 |
Whether the PLATFORM is working — not a market gauge. Status degraded.
in-app indicator: it cannot report that the app itself is unreachable — if the process is down, nothing answers here at all
The 10-year Treasury futures (ZN) daily settle versus a multi-year rising support line drawn through two owner-verified lows (Oct-2023, Jan-2025), priced in 32nds.
A confirmed break of multi-year support in the world's benchmark bond is the S2 'vigilante break' headline condition — the moment the bond market stops absorbing fiscal expansion quietly. Deliberately a HUMAN read: the break informs judgment, it never machine-triggers anything.
Line = linear interpolation through the two anchors. Daily settles come from the free Yahoo ZN=F feed, with any owner-pasted settle correcting per date (a pasted number beats a scraped one). Break = settle < line − 0.25pt; FIVE consecutive settles below confirm (≈ one trading week of follow-through, but every observation a completed session — both prior defects were partial-period bars counted as settled closes); reclaim = settle > line + 0.25.
intact / provisional_break / confirmed_break / reclaimed, plus distance in points (32nds format: 109'06 = 109 + 6/32). The velocity chip (|Δ10y| ≥ 25bp per 5 sessions) marks a FAST move — S2 requires speed, not drift.
distance_pts is the fragility meter: within ±0.25 of the line, one bad session starts the clock and five decide it — but see `cite` before quoting it as a level.
Spot gold divided by WTI crude, on matched dates. Currently one ounce of gold buys this many barrels of oil.
It separates WHY hard assets are bid: a HIGH ratio = gold outrunning oil = a monetary/debasement bid (Gromen's cycle call is gold/oil > 100). A LOW/compressing ratio = oil outrunning gold = an energy/war shock (S3 evidence, not debasement). Same 'commodities up' headline, opposite scenarios.
MD_XAUUSD / DCOILWTICO, aligned dates only (the feeds straggle; dividing different days fabricates the ratio). Bands recalibrated 2026-07 to the empirical 2007-2026 distribution.
low < 16 (bottom quartile) · normal 16-44 · elevated 44-60 · extreme > 60 (≈97th percentile — deliberately conservative so 'extreme' stays rare). The 20-session slope is the S3 condition: compressing = war bid building.
Compression below ~44 with oil leading would flip the read from monetary bid toward energy shock; expansion through 60 says debasement bid, not war.
A nine-rung ladder over the Treasury market's plumbing, ordered by WHEN each layer speaks in a dysfunction sequence: the secured-funding TAIL (SOFR's 99th percentile against the policy floor, not the median), facility draws (SRF, FIMA, swap lines, the discount window), primary-dealer settlement FAILS, dealer repo financing, and auction absorption. It serves an ordinal `tier` 0–3 with the mechanical conditions that fired, plus MOVE and HY OAS as `confirmation`.
The platform's own doctrine says the earliest-firing layers matter most, and before this block it held rung 1 at the median only, settlement not at all, and dealer financing at the inventory half — while the two scenario tripwires for a bond break were the two instruments that fire LAST. Measured: in 2019-09 the credit confirmer NEVER MOVED (BAA10Y did not widen 50bp/20 sessions, VIX never reached 30, 10y realized vol never reached its p95) through the entire repo squeeze. A confirmation-led read would have shown nothing at all.
MOVE and HY OAS cannot raise the tier — a test drives MOVE to 200 and HY to +300bp against quiet rungs and requires tier 0. Tier 1 = the funding tail at or over its measured band (20bp over the spliced IOER/IORB floor) for 2 consecutive sessions, or the same tail's 3-session slope clearing +10bp for 2 consecutive sessions. Tier 2 = tier 1 AND fails ≥250,000 for 2 weeks. Tier 3 = tier 2 AND a facility draw, a named policy response, or weak auction absorption. A STALE input can never count as fired, and with both SOFR legs stale the block refuses to classify rather than gate on a number nobody refreshed. NOT a regime vote.
Read the RUNG, not the number. tier 0 orderly · 1 funding_strain · 2 settlement_strain · 3 dysfunction, and `fired[]` names each mechanical condition that is true right now. Entries flagged `calendar_effect` landed in the month/quarter turn, where a third to two thirds of all historical firings sit — the tier still enters (2019-09 itself began at a quarter-adjacent settlement date) but the flag is there to discount it. Two legs carry NO band on purpose: `gcf_tri_bp` measured LATE (13 sessions behind the tail in 2019-09) and `sofr_tgcr_bp` discriminates nothing (p99 of 5.95bp). Fails NEVER raise a tier alone — the all-time maximum of the fails series falls in 2016-03, a window with no funding stress at all. The block never says 'the basis trade is unwinding'; attribution is the analyst's.
Tier 0→1 flips when the SOFR tail holds ≥20bp over the floor for two sessions or ramps +10bp in three. The falsifier is the block's OWN `record`: it counts its tier-1 entries over 90 sessions against a base rate measured at 1.17 per 90 ex-episode (docs/evidence/TREASURY_FUNCTION_CALIBRATION.md) and sets `self_alert` when it exceeds 2×. If tier 1 fires repeatedly and tier 2 never follows, the bands are wrong or the ladder is — and the block announces that about itself rather than waiting for a backtest nobody runs.
| leg | latest | band | percentile | as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sofr_iorb_bp | 1 | no band -- measurement refused one | 86% of 8.4y | 2026-09-03 |
| sofr_p99_iorb_bp | 9 | band 20 | 75% of 8.4y | 2026-09-03 |
| sofr_p99_p01_bp | 14 | no band -- measurement refused one | 34% of 8.4y | 2026-09-03 |
| sofr_tgcr_bp | 2 | no band -- measurement refused one | 72% of 8.4y | 2026-09-03 |
| gcf_tri_bp | 6 | no band -- measurement refused one | 54% of 8.3y | 2026-09-02 |
| sofr_vol_bn | 2,949 | no band -- measurement refused one | 90% of 8.4y | 2026-09-03 |
| dvp_ov_bn | 3,403 | no band -- measurement refused one | 88% of 8.3y | 2026-09-03 |
| floor | 3.65 | no band -- measurement refused one | - | 2026-09-07 |
| leg | latest | band | percentile | as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| srf_bn | 0 | band 5 | 63% of 5.1y | 2026-09-04 |
| fima_mn | 0 | no band -- measurement refused one | 93% of 23.7y | 2026-09-02 |
| swap_mn | 132 | no band -- measurement refused one | 51% of 23.7y | 2026-09-02 |
| foreign_rrp_mn | 357,217 | no band -- measurement refused one | 92% of 23.7y | 2026-09-02 |
| dw_primary_mn | 5,282 | no band -- measurement refused one | 83% of 23.7y | 2026-09-02 |
| leg | latest | band | percentile | as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ftd_ust_mn | 76,655 | band 250000 | 37% of 13.4y | 2026-08-26 |
| ftr_ust_mn | 88,371 | no band -- measurement refused one | 46% of 13.4y | 2026-08-26 |
| leg | latest | band | percentile | as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| repo_ust_mn | 3,010,949 | no band -- measurement refused one | 97% of 13.4y | 2026-08-26 |
| rrepo_ust_mn | 2,723,167 | no band -- measurement refused one | 97% of 13.4y | 2026-08-26 |
| net_financing | 287,782 | no band -- measurement refused one | - | 2026-08-26 |
| leg | latest | band | percentile | as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absorption | normal | last 4 auctions | capacity_exhausted | ref |
The shape of the Treasury basis trade from three free sources: the FUTURES signature (leveraged funds net short against asset managers net long, and the difference between them), the FINANCING behind it (DVP repo outstanding volume, where sponsored repo lives), and the LENDERS supplying that cash (money-market funds' Treasury repo — what share of ALL their assets it is, and how much of it goes to the Fed instead of the private market).
The basis trade is a PRECONDITION — it loads the gun; a funding shock pulls the trigger. Crowding is what turns an ordinary funding squeeze into a forced unwind, so the size of the position standing on the plumbing is a different question from whether the plumbing is working, and it needs its own read beside the ladder rather than inside it. Until 2026-09-05 the platform collected only the leveraged half of the futures signature, so the difference that IS the signature could not be computed while the other half sat unparsed in rows already being fetched.
Every leg serves its own level, span-labelled percentile and change — no composite, no z, and no score. Both futures sides come off one weekly CFTC TFF report and one request; the difference is taken only on dates both legs report, so a vendor gap shortens the series rather than producing a wrong number. Not folded into `positioning` (that composite is equity-and-mood; this is Treasury plumbing). NOT a regime vote.
FOOTPRINT ONLY — never a size. The OFR Hedge Fund Monitor (Form PF) is the only sizing source and it is not keyless, so a dollar figure quoted by a panel member is a citation and not a series. `lev_minus_am` is a futures %OI DIFFERENCE in percentage points: deeply negative means leveraged funds are short the futures asset managers are long, the cash-and-carry seen from the exchange side. The CFTC dataset serves from 2022-02 only, so both futures legs are short_window and no percentile here is a claim about 2020. THE TWO MMF SHARES ARE DIFFERENT QUESTIONS and only mean something together: `mmf_rp_t_share_of_mmf` is ALLOCATION (of all money-fund cash, how much is lent against Treasuries) and `mmf_rp_fed_share_pct` is VENUE (of that repo, how much sits at the Fed). A high allocation with a high Fed share is cash parked at the Fed; the same allocation with a low Fed share is cash funding dealers — opposite readings of one number.
The footprint widening (lev_minus_am at the low end of its span) while `treasury_function` is at tier 0 is the loaded-gun state — the one this block exists to make visible, and NOT itself a warning. The falsifier for reading it as one: the footprint can sit at an extreme for quarters without an unwind, which is exactly why it is a precondition and the ladder is the trigger. Read the two together or neither.
| leg | latest | percentile | as of |
|---|---|---|---|
| zn_lev_net_pctoi | -39.09 | 22% of 4.6y | 2026-09-01 |
| zn_am_net_pctoi | 49.35 | 100% of 4.6y | 2026-09-01 |
| lev_minus_am_zn | -88.44 | 3% of 4.6y | 2026-09-01 |
| zb_lev_net_pctoi | -16.73 | 88% of 4.6y | 2026-09-01 |
| zb_am_net_pctoi | 30.06 | 67% of 4.6y | 2026-09-01 |
| lev_minus_am_zb | -46.79 | 68% of 4.6y | 2026-09-01 |
v2 (2026-09-05). Three blocks under one read: A, corporate PRICING (the rating tiers, the all-in effective yields, the Moody quality spread, the leveraged-loan ETFs); B, the PRIVATE complex (BDC discount, AAA CLO, and the two owner-pasted quarterlies); C, bank PLUMBING (bank→NBFI lending, SLOOS standards and demand, C&I loans). Plus composites from the St. Louis and Chicago Feds and the OFR, carried as context.
The private-credit concern is real and inflecting, but the primary read is 'contained, concentrated pockets' — so the right instrument is a TRANSMISSION watch, not a balance-sheet model. v2 exists because v2.4's gate was in the wrong place: it could reach `watch` on a bank-lending level and two quarterly headlines. The leak, if there is one, shows first in the daily PRICES of the instruments that fund private credit's own borrowers.
The gate is at least TWO market legs over band: leveraged loans (BKLN/SRLN), CLO AAA (JAAA/CLOA), the BDC discount (BIZD), CCC-vs-BB dispersion, and the all-in HY yield. Pastes, bank lending, SLOOS and every composite are CONTEXT and gate nothing — each says so in the payload. `transmitting` additionally requires the aggregate public index to break (v2.4's guard, unchanged). Every band is the 93rd percentile of that leg's own history, so the gate compares like with like. A stale leg cannot fire; a stale HY OAS refuses to classify at all. NOT a regime vote.
`watch` is the state that carries information — but NOT because it is early. Measured at symmetric bands, the market legs are COINCIDENT with the aggregate index (+3 sessions in 2020-03, zero in 2022 and 2023-03), not ahead of it. It earns its place because it says WHICH borrowers are repricing, which is a different fact from the index moving — so do not read it as a lesser `transmitting`, and do not read it as a head start either. `transmitting` lags by construction because it requires the index. Note the licence limit: the ICE legs and the gate itself have a rolling ~3-year window and can say nothing about 2020; the Moody pair (36.7y) is the only deep credit history here.
Two market legs over band with HY OAS still calm flips contained→watch; the index then breaking flips watch→transmitting. The falsifier for the systemic case: the market legs hold below band through the window while a scary default headline prints — under v2 that reads `contained`, because a paste cannot move the state. Bands and their measurement: docs/evidence/CREDIT_TRANSMISSION_V2_CALIBRATION.md.
| leg | latest | band | as of |
|---|---|---|---|
| bb_oas | 1.52 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| b_oas | 2.76 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| ccc_oas | 10.51 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| bbb_oas | 1 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| aaa_oas | 0.44 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| ccc_bb_bp | 899 | OVER BAND | 2026-09-03 |
| hy_eff_yield_pct | 7.15 | band 8.45 | 2026-09-03 |
| ig_eff_yield_pct | 5.51 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| baa_aaa_bp | 42 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| ig_oas | 0.81 | context - gates nothing | 2026-09-03 |
| bkln_drawdown_pct | 2.14 | band 6.67 | 2026-09-04 |
| srln_drawdown_pct | 2.48 | band 7.84 | 2026-09-04 |
| leg | latest | band | as of |
|---|---|---|---|
| bizd_drawdown_pct | 16.9 | band 25.15 | 2026-09-04 |
| jaaa_drawdown_pct | 0.47 | band 2.5 | 2026-09-04 |
| cloa_drawdown_pct | 0.36 | band 1.1 | 2026-09-04 |
| pc_default_idx | 2.51 | context - gates nothing | 2026-07-28 |
| bdc_nonaccrual | 1.99 | context - gates nothing | 2026-06-09 |
| leg | latest | band | as of |
|---|---|---|---|
| bank_nbfi | 1,509 | context - gates nothing | 2026-08-26 |
| sloos_standards | 0 | context - gates nothing | 2026-07-01 |
| sloos_demand | 16.1 | context - gates nothing | 2026-07-01 |
| busloans | 2,899 | context - gates nothing | 2026-07-01 |
Fed balance sheet (WALCL) minus the Treasury's checking account (TGA) minus reverse repo (RRP), in $bn — the dollars actually available to private markets after the two big sinks.
Risk assets swim with this tide; its 13-week annualized rate of change is the 'did policy flow accelerate?' input to the S2 deploy gate. The TGA percentile is a forward tell: a HIGH TGA is a drain already taken and a pending liquidity ADD when it draws down (e.g. into a refunding).
WALCL − WTREGEN − RRPONTSYD on aligned weekly (Wednesday) dates, all converted to $bn. The 13-week SAAR annualizes on the true calendar span, not an assumed 91 days.
Level matters less than direction and rate: SAAR positive and rising = expanding liquidity. Watch TGA percentile > ~80th as stored future liquidity. Bank reserves (WRESBAL) ride alongside as the scarcity QUANTITY — a high percentile is ample, a slide toward historic lows is the quantity side of scarcity, with SOFR−IORB the confirming price tell. With RRP drained to ~$0 (v2.2 §4.4), `rrp_floor_note` fires: the composite is now arithmetically just WALCL−TGA — read the two component impulses separately rather than the single blended number.
A sustained negative SAAR while equities grind higher is a divergence that historically resolves toward the liquidity, not the equities.
One percentile blending six independent positioning reads: COT equity futures, NAAIM (active managers' actual exposure), the AAII bull-bear spread (retail sentiment since 1987), realized vol (inverted — calm = complacent), IG credit spreads (inverted — tight = complacent), and policy-uncertainty (inverted) — plus a LEVERAGE layer added 2026-08-10: FINRA margin debt (as a YoY rate) and the household equity share of financial assets (Z.1 B.101).
Any single positioning series has blind spots; the composite asks whether the WHOLE crowd — institutions, retail, vol, credit — is leaning the same way. Historically bull markets get fragile when it reads crowded (high 70s+); washed-out lows precede sharp rallies because no one is left to sell. The leverage layer exists because of a specific FALSE NEGATIVE: the composite read 47.3rd percentile 'moderate' in a week when two independent analysts called positioning extreme, and its six original legs measured survey sentiment and futures — none measured borrowed money, which is the territory that claim actually points at. The gauge was true about what it measured and wrong about what was meant.
Each component is a percentile vs its own full history; the composite is their mean. Reduced free-data variant — paid components are excluded and it is labeled PARTIAL on principle. Margin debt votes on its YoY RATE, not its level: the level is monotonic and sits at the 100th percentile of its own history almost permanently, while the rate calibrates against the episodes you would check it against (+80.5% into March 2000, +62.6% into July 2007, +41.9% into October 2021). The leverage legs are weighted 1.0 and 0.5 of a 7.0 total so two slow-moving series register an extreme without pinning the blend to it.
READ `sub_reads` BEFORE THE HEADLINE when a claim is about a specific KIND of crowding. The blend answers 'how crowded overall'; it cannot answer 'crowded by WHAT measure', and the two halves come apart — sentiment and leverage can sit at opposite ends while the composite reads mid-range and describes neither. washed_out < 40th · moderate · elevated ≥ 60th · crowded ≥ 80th. Divergence between components (retail washed out while institutions crowd) is itself information.
This is a precondition, not a timer: extreme readings can persist for months. It changes the SIZE of what a surprise can do, not the date. The sharpest signal is the two layers DISAGREEING — leverage extended while surveys read cautious is a different setup from both leaning the same way, and only the sub-reads show it.
Per-ETF momentum (RSI-14) paired with a 3-month z-score of creation/redemption dollar flow (Δ shares outstanding × price) across ~21 ETFs, plus a separate basis_trade_proxy block: CFTC TFF leveraged-money net %OI in ZN/ZB Treasury futures (v2.2 §5.2) — a labeled proxy for basis-trade crowding, not an ETF.
The tripwire needs BOTH legs to fire: stretched price momentum (RSI ≥ 70) plus abnormal money piling in (flow-z ≥ +2) = a confirmed crowding signal with a ~3-week horizon. It feeds S1's 'no bearish index crowding' condition — one of the grind-higher checklist items. basis_trade_proxy is a separate loaded-gun inventory (§0.4): the cash-futures basis trade's size, never a trigger itself.
RSI is Wilder's 14-day. Flow = daily change in outstanding shares (FMP feed) × price — an ESTIMATE, always labeled. The z needs ~63 daily observations, so the flow leg cold-starts: until it fills, RSI alone can rule crowding OUT but never fire a signal. basis_trade_proxy reads CFTC's TFF dataset directly (distinct from the disaggregated COT collector) — latest net %OI + percentile vs own history, per tenor.
stretched_high/low = RSI beyond 70/30. confirmed = both legs. During cold-start the strip shows 'accumulating N/64'. basis_trade_proxy: deeply negative (net-short lev_money futures) at a low percentile is the basis trade's classic signature — a precondition, never a trigger.
RSI mean-reverting off the extreme, or flow-z decaying below +2, stands the signal down. basis_trade_proxy unwinding (net %OI reverting toward 0) is the loaded-gun inventory shrinking, not a catalyst by itself.
| ETF | RSI-14 | flow-z (3m) | signal | |
| IBIT | 67.3 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| USO | 66.2 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| XLE | 63.1 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| DBA | 58.7 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| GDX | 58.5 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| SPY | 55.6 | (57/64) | neutral | |
| XLK | 55.3 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| FXE | 54.2 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| QQQ | 53.6 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| SPHB | 53.2 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| SLV | 52.9 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| GLD | 52.4 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| SMH | 51.2 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| RSP | 49.3 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| IWM | 48.1 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| UUP | 48.0 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| TLT | 45.2 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| SPLV | 41.9 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| LQD | 40.1 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| HYG | 38.9 | (31/64) | neutral | |
| IEF | 38.9 | (31/64) | neutral |
A forward-looking composite of what leads global liquidity — four legs, all inverted so positive = tailwind: the broad dollar's yearly change, bond vol (21d realized vol of TLT, a labeled MOVE proxy), FX vol (21d realized vol of USD/JPY, a labeled proxy — one pair, not an index), and the mean DE/JP/UK 10y yield's yearly change (free OECD monthly series via FRED).
Liquidity moves markets on a lag; its LEADS move liquidity on a lag. A falling dollar + falling vol today is easier liquidity in ~3-6 months — forward context for how long a grind can run.
3-year z-scores of YoY changes, correlation-signed and averaged (v2.3: all four legs wired — the 'not wired' notes on three of them dissolved on contact with the source). Rates use diff-mode YoY (level change in points); indexes and vol use ratio. Two legs are realized-vol PROXIES for implied-vol indexes — direction-grade, not level-grade. Emits nothing below its 2-leg floor.
0-0.5 modest tailwind/headwind · 0.5-1.0 meaningful. Check proxy_legs and missing_components before leaning on the score.
A dollar trend reversal flips this with ~a quarter's warning before it shows in liquidity itself; a synchronized global-rate upturn does the same from the rates side.
The spread between the secured overnight funding rate (SOFR) and what the Fed pays on reserves (IORB), in basis points — plus Standing Repo Facility (SRF) usage riding alongside (v2.2 §4.4): nonzero/persistent draws on the Fed's repo backstop, the funding-stress tell that still moves now that RRP has drained to ~$0.
It is the earliest honest tell of reserve scarcity: when secured funding bids ABOVE the Fed's administered floor and stays there, banks are short reserves — the September-2019 repo spasm pattern. It gates the S4 'front-end stress' invalidation: bills stay bid until this clears. SRF corroborates from the quantity side: dealers borrowing from the backstop rather than the private repo market.
FRED SOFR minus IORB on common dates. Stress = spread > 0bp for 3 consecutive sessions (thresholds.yaml#policy_flow; LOW confidence, owner-tunable). SRF usage (RPONTSYD, distinct from RRPONTSYD) surfaces as latest $bn drawn + days nonzero in the trailing 20 sessions.
Negative (SOFR under the floor) = ample reserves, calm. Persistent positive = reserves scarce → expect Fed liquidity response (standing repo, bill buying). SRF usage rising in tandem corroborates from the quantity side.
One-day quarter-end spikes are noise (hence the 3-session rule); the signal is persistence — in both the spread and SRF draw days.
1-month realized volatility of TLT (20y+ Treasury ETF) — a FREE stand-in for the MOVE index, which has no free feed. When the owner pastes real MOVE, that manual value is shown alongside and is the primary reading.
Treasury vol is the system's pain gauge: the S2 thesis says MOVE ≥ 130 is always answered by policy ('the Alamo', Gromen) — with the standing caveat that Reserve-Management Purchases have likely lowered the effective trigger. The S2 deploy gate keys on MOVE rolling over FROM that extreme.
Annualized stdev of daily TLT log-returns over 21 sessions. NOTE the honest mismatch: this is realized PRICE vol; MOVE is implied YIELD vol in bp — so read the PERCENTILE vs its own history, never the level against MOVE thresholds.
calm ≤ 20th pct · normal · elevated ≥ 80th pct. The pasted MOVE (if present) reads against the real bands: calm < 100, elevated 100-130, Alamo ≥ 130 ×2 closes.
Percentile jumping regimes (calm → elevated inside a month) is the tell that the rates tape is destabilizing even before any trendline breaks.
The price gap between the international benchmark (Brent) and the US benchmark (WTI), in dollars.
Supply shocks that threaten seaborne/Middle-East flows (Hormuz) hit Brent first and hardest; a WIDENING spread is specifically international/war risk, distinct from a US demand story that moves both together. It corroborates or undercuts the S3 war-bid case alongside gold/oil compression and the war-risk proxy.
DCOILBRENTEU − DCOILWTICO on aligned dates.
Read the percentile: the spread's normal range is a few dollars; the extreme tail is where the geopolitical premium lives.
A spread round-tripping back to normal while WTI stays high reframes the story from geopolitics to demand.
A state machine over SPX/VIX realized vol: rv10/rv20/rv60 (annualized, from daily log returns), the variance risk premium (VIX − rv20), and the optional VIX3M term structure.
Vol regime is the tape's transmission character — the same headline lands very differently depending on whether systematic/vol-keyed flows are loading a position (LOADING), unwinding one (SHEDDING), or panicking (SHOCK). It's read jointly with range_state and the opex calendar, never alone.
Pure levels, first-true-wins precedence SHOCK > SHEDDING > LOADING > NEUTRAL (thresholds.yaml#vol_regime, LOW confidence, gated on a 2022/2023-24 calibration backtest). SHOCK confirms the SAME session it fires (owner-signed amendment); every other transition — including exiting SHOCK — needs 3 consecutive sessions of the target condition before it's confirmed.
persistence_days is how long the CONFIRMED state has held. rv_trend (compressing/expanding/flat) previews where SHEDDING/LOADING is heading before the state itself flips.
A single ≥2% session or rv20 crossing 26 flips to SHOCK immediately, no filter. This describes transmission character, never direction — it is a labeled model, not an observation of anyone's actual book.
A deterministic model of a vol-target book's equity exposure: min(cap, vol_target / rv20) computed daily on SPX closes, with 5- and 20-session deltas. Rising = mechanical buying queued by vol compression; falling = mechanical selling queued by a vol spike.
The largest price-insensitive equity flows are rule-bound: vol-control and vol-target books hold exposure as a fixed function of realized vol. vol_regime names the STATE (LOADING/SHEDDING); this names the DELTA — how much systematic demand or supply the last weeks of realized vol imply. It is the layer-2 (mechanical flow) instrument the panel lacked.
Published formula, no fit: exposure = min(cap, vol_target/rv20), vol_target and cap owner-tuned seeds in thresholds.yaml (defaults 12%/100%, LOW). Same SPX close series and rv construction as vol_regime. ESTIMATE, permanently — nobody observes the real books; treat the DIRECTION and the delta, never the level.
read ∈ releveraging / deleveraging / flat (5d delta vs a small flat band). A long releveraging run = fuel for continuation AND for the violence of the next air pocket — the exposure that got added mechanically comes out mechanically.
An rv20 spike flips it to deleveraging within days — and the queued selling is proportional to how far exposure had crept up. Transmission character only: never a market direction call, never a position. distance_to_flip is the CTA-trend mirror of this gauge.
For every market in the regime nowcast's basket: its current trend vote, the price level that would flip that vote, and the distance to it in both percent and sigma units (trailing 60-session daily-return stdev).
The regime quadrant is a snapshot; this shows how FRAGILE each vote is — a market voting 'up' one small move from flipping 'down' is a different kind of conviction than one that's run far from its flip level.
Reuses the regime nowcast's own vote mechanism (z of last value vs its trailing SMA, deadband-gated) — not a separate crossover rule — so the flip map describes the SAME vote the quadrant actually casts. flip_level solves the SMA update recurrence for the price where the vote would fully reverse.
Sorted by |dist_sigma| ascending — the top of the list is the most fragile vote in the basket. fragility=true means 4+ markets sit within half a sigma of their flip, i.e. the whole regime read is thin right now.
This IS the flip-watch list — a market crossing its own flip_level is, by construction, the event that changes the regime nowcast. PROXY, permanently: our trend rule's flip map, not CTA books.
| market | vote | flip level | dist % | dist σ |
| DCOILWTICO | · | 91.6749 | -0.21% | -0.07 |
| RSP/SPY | · | 0.2849 | -0.19% | -0.31 |
| T10YIE | ▲ | 2.3055 | +1.90% | 1.91 |
| CPER | ▲ | 38.2565 | +4.24% | 2.94 |
| MD_XAUUSD | ▲ | 4,236.7124 | +4.34% | 3.03 |
| BAMLH0A0HYM2 | ▼ | 2.7623 | -4.24% | -3.31 |
| VIXCLS | ▼ | 17.4256 | -21.69% | -3.33 |
| T5YIFR | ▲ | 2.2389 | +3.91% | 3.97 |
| DTWEXBGS | ▼ | 119.6825 | -1.15% | -4.25 |
| SP500 | ▲ | 7,424.1800 | +3.81% | 4.93 |
| BAMLC0A0CM | ▲ | 0.7678 | +5.21% | 5.23 |
| MD_USDJPY | ▼ | 160.7653 | -3.06% | -5.68 |
| DGS10 | ▲ | 4.4995 | +5.67% | 6.06 |
| IBIT | ▲ | 38.5008 | +14.88% | 6.19 |
| DFII10 | ▲ | 2.1597 | +10.76% | 7.21 |
Days to the next monthly/triple-witch options expiration, the next VIXpiration, and the % of (mega-cap) market cap in buyback blackout — the buyback bid is the market's biggest structural bid, and it goes dark on a schedule.
Mechanical flow around known dates (opex unclenching dealer hedges, buybacks going dark) shapes HOW a print trades even when it doesn't change what the print means — read jointly with vol_regime and range_state, never as a standalone call.
Opex/VIXpiration are pure date arithmetic (third Friday, NYSE holiday-shifted); zero collection. Blackout has TWO sources, in precedence: (1) an owner-seeded row in config/blackout.yaml WINS when present; else (2) a COMPUTED cap-weighted PROXY — for a curated mega-cap universe, a name is in blackout when today falls within ~5 weeks before its next earnings date through ~2 days after (FMP per-symbol earnings + market cap; source='computed_proxy'). The true 500-name figure isn't free (FMP gates the constituent list), so the proxy leans on the fact that buybacks AND market cap both concentrate in mega-caps.
blackout.source tells you which path produced it. A 'computed_proxy' pct is the cap-weighted mega-cap share in blackout — directional, labeled PROXY, NOT the true S&P 500 number. High (>~50%) = most of the buyback bid is dark right now, so the market loses its largest price-insensitive support; low = the bid is back on. names_in_blackout lists which mega-caps are currently dark, and 'coverage' says how many of the curated universe FMP's free tier actually served (it gates per-symbol earnings for ~40% of the names — the proxy runs over the resolvable heavyweights and states its base, never hides it).
Blackout swings on the earnings calendar: it ramps up ~5 weeks before each quarter's mega-cap earnings wave and drains as names report and their windows reopen. An owner seed in config/blackout.yaml overrides the proxy for any week.
A percentile read of how compressed or expanded the SPX daily trading range has been over the last 5 sessions vs its own 252-session history.
The FREE fallback for dealer-gamma character when no real GEX feed is present. When the owner's option lake IS present, the `gex` gauge computes real dealer gamma (net GEX, flip, walls) and is the authoritative read — range_state then just corroborates it from price. On its own it answers the narrower, honest question: is the tape's day-to-day range compressing (pinned) or expanding (amplifying)?
(high−low)/close, SPX, 5-session mean, percentiled against 252 sessions (SPX_HIGH/SPX_LOW backfilled + recurring-collected for exactly this). Falls back to close-to-close return dispersion, labeled PARTIAL, if high/low aren't available. read() joins the percentile with vol_regime's state and days-to-opex.
The served labels name what was MEASURED, not what it implies: compressed + LOADING + within a few days of opex reads `range_compressed_pre_opex`; an expanding range reads `range_expanding` regardless of vol state; everything else reads 'mixed' — resist the urge to force a story. Those two shapes are conventionally INTERPRETED as long-gamma/pinned and short-gamma/amplifying dealer character, and that reading is often right — but this gauge observes no gamma, so it does not assert one (it previously served 'short_gamma_amplifying' while `gex` was STALE at input_completeness 0.0). A dealer-positioning claim needs the `gex` gauge and its option chain.
The `gex` gauge is the real read now (computed from the owner's option lake, §P4 reversed 2026-07-16); this stays the free proxy for when that feed is absent. Always labeled PROXY: it infers character from price, it does not observe the options book — `gex` does.
Net dealer gamma exposure across the full SPX∪SPXW chain — the dollar hedging flow per 1% index move — plus the gamma flip level, and the call/put walls (the strikes where gamma is most concentrated). Computed from the owner's ThetaData-fed option lake (scrubbed gamma + open interest), once daily.
The buyback bid and vol-control flows have cousins in DEALER hedging: when dealers are net long gamma (positive GEX, spot above the flip) they sell rallies and buy dips — mechanically PINNING the tape into a range; when short gamma (negative, spot below the flip) they hedge WITH the move — amplifying it. It's the single best read on whether a market is pinned or primed to move, and it's the real version of what range_state only proxies.
Net GEX = signed Σ(gamma·OI)·100·spot²·0.01 over the chain (dealers long calls / short puts — a MODELED sign assumption). Headline uses the lake's stored scrubbed gamma; the flip re-prices gammas (Black-Scholes, stored IV) across ±12% spot to find the zero-crossing. Computed LOCALLY where the 4.4GB lake lives; only the small daily result crosses to the pipeline (the VPS never touches the lake). §P4 originally refused GEX as paid/fragile — reversed here because the owner's own primary chain makes it a rebuild-from-primary, not a vendor-signal ingest.
MODELED — read the SIGN (long/short gamma), the WALLS, and the PERCENTILE-vs-own-history, NEVER the absolute dollar level (it's normalization-dependent). Spot pinned just under a big call wall with high positive GEX = a coiled, range-bound tape; spot below the flip with negative GEX = every shock gets amplified. A high net-GEX percentile means unusually strong pinning.
The gamma_flip level IS the switch: spot crossing below it flips the whole tape from dealer-stabilized to dealer-amplified. Read jointly with vol_regime and the opex calendar. range_state is the free fallback when no lake feed is present.
National home-price momentum from two direct repeat-sales indices: FHFA purchase-only (SA, monthly) as the workhorse, Case-Shiller (NSA) corroborating. Each leg ships YoY, 3m and 6m annualised, an impulse label, and drawdown from its own peak.
Price is the housing input a macro read actually needs — it is the collateral value behind mortgage credit and the wealth effect behind consumption. It is deliberately NOT a housing score: per the pack's ADR-0004, which independently re-derived this platform's own 2026-07-15 quadrant demotion, no opaque single number collapses a market. This is evidence the supply, affordability, distress and regime reads consume; it is not a macro regime vote.
Repeat-sales indices are monotonic, so a LEVEL percentile sits near the 100th forever and says nothing — the YoY history is percentiled instead (the same lesson derive/roc encodes). Both legs are reported even when they disagree: a sign disagreement between FHFA and Case-Shiller is surfaced, never averaged away (rule 6). Geography does not exist at this tier; that is a coverage limit reported in `missing_critical`, never filled with a proxy. Bands are LOW-confidence seeds in thresholds.yaml#housing_price.
The two-part read — a level fact and a direction — is the whole output, and the level fact is the one that gets misquoted. An index 85% above its 2015-19 baseline means exactly that: the index is 85% higher. It is NOT 85% overvaluation and not a crash probability (owner directive 2026-07-23). Keep the level-fact and any danger-inference in separate sentences.
A rising drawdown is not a forced-sale signal and rising prices are not health. Either conclusion needs the distress and supply evidence — and the distress read cannot currently support the forced-sale half at all (see housing_distress).
How much NEW housing supply is authorised, being built, and arriving: the ~12-month chain of permits (authorisations) → starts → under construction (in flight) → completions (arriving), plus MSACSR, the months' supply of new houses, as the oversupply tell.
The pipeline is the closest thing housing has to a forward-looking series: a permit today is a completion in roughly a year, so a rolling-over top of the chain is visible long before the arrivals change. For a macro read it is the residential-investment impulse and the shelter-inflation supply side.
MSACSR is mean-reverting, so unlike the price indices its LEVEL percentile IS meaningful and is used directly. The pipeline legs carry rate-of-change; the chain is read in order, because a divergence between permits and completions is the informative state (authorisations falling while completions still arrive is the classic late-cycle shape). Single-family throughout, deliberately, to match MSACSR's own basis. Bands are LOW-confidence seeds.
This is the BUILDER's side of supply, not the market's. Existing-home listings are a separate leg and are not wired, so 'supply' here means new construction only — a housing market can be starved of resale inventory while builders are oversupplied, and this read sees only the second half.
High supply pressure means builders face competition. It is NOT automatically household distress (pack §6.2) — that inference needs the distress evidence, which nationally is delinquency-only.
| leg | latest | as of | pct | read |
| permits | 894 | 2026-07-01 | accelerating positive | |
| starts | 808 | 2026-07-01 | accelerating negative | |
| under_construction | 579 | 2026-07-01 | accelerating negative | |
| completions | 878 | 2026-07-01 | improving negative | |
| months_supply | 9.6 | 2026-07-01 | 96th | accelerating positive |
| new_for_sale | 488 | 2026-07-01 | positive, mixed |
The mortgage debt-service burden (MDSP — payments as a share of disposable personal income, quarterly since 2005), percentiled on its own history, with the 30-year mortgage rate and a computed payment-to-income PROXY beside it.
Affordability is the transmission from rates into housing activity, and the burden measure is the one that survives a price boom: prices and incomes both move, and MDSP is the ratio that already nets them. It is what turns 'rates are high' into 'households cannot carry the payment'.
MDSP is the CRITICAL leg — without it the read declines to classify rather than falling back on the proxy (a proxy standing in for the measure it approximates is how a gap becomes invisible). The payment-to-income proxy is computed from median sale price, the 30y rate and real median household income, and ships its assumptions on its face: principal and interest only, a stated down payment, excluding taxes, insurance and HOA — and its price and income legs are different vintages. Freshness is measured against an injected reference date, never against the freshest observation in its own set: self-reference once kept every leg permanently age-zero while the payload aged the same series and served a contradicting STALE alert.
A high percentile says the burden is stretched against its own 2005-onward history — a span that contains one housing bust and one boom, which is thin. Quote the span with the percentile (rule 11).
Stretched affordability constrains transaction VOLUME long before it moves prices: the marginal buyer leaves, the existing owner with a low fixed coupon does not sell. Read it as a turnover constraint first and a price signal second.
| leg | latest | as of | pct | read |
| debt_service | 5.88 | 2026-01-01 | 28th | |
| mortgage_rate | 6.71 | 2026-09-03 | 57th | |
| payment_to_income |
The single-family mortgage delinquency rate (DRSFRMACBS, quarterly SA, since 1991) with its level, percentile-vs-history and direction. That is the whole national read: delinquency only.
Distress is the leg that separates a price correction from a forced-sale cascade, and it is the one the debasement/housing-crash narratives lean on hardest — which is exactly why what is missing here is stated as loudly as what is present.
A false-alarm guard governs the read (pack §6.3): a RISE FROM A LOW BASE gets limited weight unless the absolute level, the historical percentile and persistence also confirm. Doubling off a record low is a large percentage change and a small fact.
**This read cannot establish a forced-sale downturn and does not try.** Foreclosure-stage data — starts, active foreclosure, completed REO — and the transmission from foreclosure into for-sale inventory have no free source (MBA / ICE / ATTOM are paid), so they are named in `cannot_establish` rather than proxied. Delinquency is a household falling behind; foreclosure is a house reaching the market, and only the second one is supply.
Because of that gap the `forced_sale_downturn` regime is DISABLED in the housing regime engine — not merely unmet, disabled. It cannot be reached on the evidence that exists, and the engine says so instead of inferring it.
| leg | latest | as of | pct | read |
| delinquency | 1.86 | 2026-04-01 | 20th |
A documented-rule regime classifier over the housing evidence reads, published together with an explicit ELIGIBILITY MATRIX: for every regime, whether it could be reached at all, and which evidence it is missing.
The matrix is the point, not the label. This ships the machinery and refuses the classifications the evidence cannot support (HOUSING_DEVIATION_REPORT §12) — a regime engine that always returns a regime is the opaque single number ADR-0004 and this platform's own quadrant demotion both rejected.
Each regime declares the critical evidence it requires and is INELIGIBLE until that evidence exists. A missing gauge is never inferred from the gauges on hand. With Tier-1 evidence only — price momentum, the single-family supply pipeline, affordability burden, delinquency — and no demand, listings, vacancy, turnover, employment, equity or foreclosure-stage evidence, most regimes are ineligible by construction.
**`mixed_or_uncertain` is a COVERAGE statement, not a market statement.** It means the platform cannot see enough to classify, NOT that the housing market is mixed. Reading it as a market read is the single most likely misuse of this block: quote it with the eligibility list, which names exactly what is missing.
The read changes when EVIDENCE arrives, not when the market moves — a new listings or foreclosure feed can flip a regime from ineligible to eligible without a single price changing. `forced_sale_downturn` stays disabled until foreclosure-stage and forced-supply evidence exist.
| regime | state | missing evidence | why |
| seller_advantaged_tight | ineligible | strong_demand, low_months_supply, positive_price_momentum | missing critical evidence |
| buyer_correction | ineligible | listings, dom_price_cuts, weak_demand | missing critical evidence |
| overbuilt_correction | ineligible | weak_demand, vacancy | missing critical evidence |
| frozen_stable | ineligible | low_activity, constrained_listings, low_distress | missing critical evidence |
| affordability_lockout | ineligible | weak_turnover, healthy_employment_equity | missing critical evidence |
| employment_led_stress | ineligible | deteriorating_employment | missing critical evidence |
| forced_sale_downturn | DISABLED | foreclosure_stage, forced_supply | DISABLED until foreclosure-stage + forced-supply evidence exists |
| liquidity_thaw | ineligible | improving_demand, improving_listings | missing critical evidence |
| recovery | ineligible | stabilizing_price_demand, receding_distress | missing critical evidence |
Five blocks from Treasury's own primary sources: TTM interest on the debt (% of TTM receipts + percentile vs own history), the TTM deficit run-rate, the marginal-vs-average coupon spread, the rollover wall (marketable debt maturing in 12m), and the bill share of marketable debt.
S2/S4 and half the tracker argue about fiscal dominance without ever measuring it. This turns 'debasement accelerating' from a mood into a checkable claim with a disconfirming case — the interest-share percentile falling, or the coupon spread going negative (rolling DOWN, not up).
FiscalData MTS (interest outlays, receipts, deficit — vintage-aware, revises) and MSPD (bill share, maturity schedule) for the direct legs; the marginal coupon is issuance-weighted trailing-90d TreasuryDirect auction high yields once the auction feed has accumulated, else a flat DGS blend labeled PROXY.
A rising interest-share percentile + a positive coupon spread (marginal > average) is the accelerant configuration: every rollover raises the bill. The rollover wall is APPROXIMATE (bills at maturity value, coupons at par).
The interest-share percentile turning down, or the coupon spread flipping negative (new issuance cheaper than the existing stock) — rolling down, not up.
Per-tenor (2Y–30Y) latest auction stats — bid-to-cover, dealer/indirect takedown %, size — each z-scored against the trailing same-tenor auctions, plus a tail (high yield minus the same-day CMT close, labeled PROXY unless the owner pastes the real when-issued tail). dealer_positioning (v2.2 §5.2) rides beside it: NY Fed weekly primary-dealer net coupon positions by maturity bucket — direct data, not a proxy.
Un-blocks the S4 absorption leg and reinstates the I-8 auction-tail falsifier — 'auctions are failing' becomes a scored observable (who is actually buying the debt) instead of an unscoreable narrative claim. dealer_positioning answers the adjacent question: who is WAREHOUSING the duration auctions distribute.
TreasuryDirect per-auction results, stored per auction date. z-scores are LEAVE-ONE-OUT vs the trailing N (default 12) PRIOR same-tenor auctions — the latest is never inside its own window, so |z| can legitimately exceed the in-sample n-point bound (a served 3.67 at n=12 is correct, not impossible; the block's z_convention field states this). A tenor with fewer than 6 prior auctions suppresses its z rather than printing off a thin sample; at n<=12 read z ordinally, never as a normal quantile. The tail benchmarks the same-day CMT close, falling back to the PRIOR session's close for the just-priced auction (labeled degraded — the same-day close publishes on a lag). The composite absorption read averages dealer-% z and bid-to-cover z across the last 4 auctions (across tenors). dealer_positioning is NY Fed's weekly PD statistics, per coupon maturity bucket (<=2y through >21y), latest $mn + percentile vs own history. The docket sub-block carries TreasuryDirect's ANNOUNCED upcoming note/bond auctions (~1 week horizon, cached nightly).
dealer_pct z > 0 = dealers forced to absorb MORE than usual (weak demand); indirect_pct z < 0 = foreign/institutional stepping back; bid-to-cover z < 0 = thinner book; tail > 0 = priced cheap to the screen. absorption.read = 'weak' when mean dealer z > +0.5 AND mean btc z < -0.5 over the last 4 auctions. A high-percentile dealer net position in a bucket means less room left to absorb more supply there. docket.results_pending names auctions that have PRICED but whose internals aren't ingested yet — read that tenor's served print as PRE-auction until the next collector run lands it.
absorption.read flipping from weak to normal (or vice versa), or an owner-pasted real when-issued tail contradicting the CMT-close proxy.
| tenor | bid-to-cover | dealer % | indirect % | tail | as of |
| 10Y | 2.53 (+0.49z) | 8.6 (-0.46z) | 76.7 (+0.90z) | +0.3bp PROXY | 2026-08-12 |
| 20Y | 2.53 (-0.78z) | 12.5 (+0.55z) | 62.9 (-0.44z) | +3.4bp PROXY | 2026-08-19 |
| 2Y | 2.6 (-0.10z) | 10.9 (-0.31z) | 66 (+5.60z) | +3.4bp PROXY | 2026-08-25 |
| 30Y | 2.39 (+0.01z) | 11.5 (+0.02z) | 66.8 (+0.18z) | +0.6bp PROXY | 2026-08-13 |
| 3Y | 2.71 (+0.81z) | 11.7 (-0.28z) | 64.2 (+0.03z) | +2.1bp PROXY | 2026-08-11 |
| 5Y | 2.37 (-0.03z) | 10 (-0.73z) | 61.5 (-0.45z) | +2.3bp PROXY | 2026-08-26 |
| 7Y | 2.5 (+0.66z) | 12.3 (+0.56z) | 60.8 (-0.41z) | -0.8bp PROXY | 2026-08-27 |
Every Treasury buyback operation, per (type, maturity bucket): what holders OFFERED, what Treasury ACCEPTED, the announced CAP, and the fill as a percent of that cap — plus the recent trend in offered volume.
The QRA dossier's §2b tracker entry claims Treasury acts to arrest disorderly long-end repricing and escalates as strain rises. Its first named confirming observable is realised size at or near the raised $4bn cap in the 10-20 and 20-30 buckets after 2026-09-09. The operations have been collected since 2026-08-21 and nothing read them, so the entry's own first test could not be scored.
Three numbers separate three states mechanically. demand_limited = offered below cap (holders did not bring the paper). capacity_constrained = Treasury bought its stated maximum and could not buy more — the 'put-like' signature. price_disciplined = Treasury had room and refused offers on price. Measured over 126 operations 2024-09..2026-08: 83 / 37 / 6 respectively, so a full fill is a real signal rather than a constant. `offered_to_cap` rides alongside as a magnitude and gates nothing — 98% of full-fill operations exceed 2x by arithmetic, so a second condition there would be theatre.
Read the long-end pair against the belly. On 2026-08-18 the 20-30 bucket filled 100% of a $2bn cap against $19.9bn offered (9.9x) while the 7-10 bucket was price-disciplined or demand-limited — Treasury capacity-constrained at the long end and unconstrained in the belly is a different fact from either alone.
A cap RAISE with fills still at 100% is §2b's escalation; fills falling below cap while offers stay heavy is Treasury choosing not to buy, which reads the programme the other way. Descriptive either way — the entry warns against the unfalsifiable version, where intervention proves control and its absence proves its loss.
| bucket | latest op | offered | cap | fill | what it did |
| CM_1M2Y | 2026-09-03 | $28.3bn | $12.5bn | 100% | bought its maximum (cap was the constraint) |
| LS_5Y7Y | 2026-08-25 | $8.4bn | $4.0bn | 30% | had room and declined offers on price |
| LS_3Y5Y | 2026-08-20 | $10.2bn | $4.0bn | 46% | had room and declined offers on price |
| LS_20Y30Y | 2026-08-18 | $19.9bn | $2.0bn | 100% | bought its maximum (cap was the constraint) |
| LS_10Y20Y | 2026-08-11 | $7.4bn | $2.0bn | 100% | bought its maximum (cap was the constraint) |
| LS_1M2Y | 2026-08-06 | $35.8bn | $4.0bn | 100% | bought its maximum (cap was the constraint) |
| LS_TIPS1Y10Y | 2026-07-22 | $3.2bn | $0.8bn | 54% | had room and declined offers on price |
| LS_2Y3Y | 2026-07-09 | $12.5bn | $4.0bn | 57% | had room and declined offers on price |
| LS_7Y10Y | 2026-06-16 | $5.1bn | $4.0bn | 14% | had room and declined offers on price |
| LS_TIPS10Y30Y | 2026-05-28 | $0.8bn | $0.5bn | 18% | had room and declined offers on price |
DGS2 (2-year Treasury) minus DFF (effective fed funds), in bp — an observable front-end spread, NOT a read of where the policy rate is headed.
DGS2 contains BOTH expected policy and term-premium compensation, so the spread cannot separate 'the market expects cuts' from 'the market demands less compensation'. The gauge withholds the verdict rather than asserting one it cannot support (demoted 2026-08-17; stale beats wrong).
DGS2 − DFF on aligned dates, in bp, with a 20-session delta and a percentile vs own history. No bands are applied.
The spread and its direction are citable as facts; 'cuts priced', 'hikes priced' and 'on-hold' are NOT. Restoring a policy-path label requires a meeting-dated futures input or a defensible front-end term-premium adjustment.
Not applicable while the verdict is withheld. The spread crossing 0, or a sign flip in the 20-session delta, is a change in the observable — read it beside the term-premium block in the 10y decomposition, never as a policy call.
The gap between the fundamentals inflation read (CPI/PCE/wages — price-independent) and the regime nowcast's inflation axis (a market-price trend vote), on the same signed −1..+1 scale.
Today's tape can vote disinflation (breakevens contested/rolling over) while the actual prints run hot at a several-percent 3m SAAR — that gap is otherwise invisible. Mirrors growth_divergence for the inflation axis.
divergence = fundamentals inflation_norm − market regime inflation_norm; bands on the absolute gap (aligned/mild/wide) — same grammar and starting (PENDING-DISTRIBUTION, placeholder) bands as growth_divergence.
A wide positive gap = the real prints are running hotter than what the tape's trend vote prices; wide negative = the market is pricing more inflation than the data currently shows.
The gap narrowing back inside 'aligned', or the market axis catching up (a breakeven repricing) to close the divergence from its side.
For each of CPI headline/core, core PCE, payrolls, and retail sales: the standardized surprise (actual vs owner-pasted consensus, in σ when available) plus the release-day close-to-close reaction across DGS2, DFII10, T10YIE, DTWEXBGS, SP500, and GC_F (gold).
'Hot print' becomes a number and 'how did the tape take it' becomes a recorded fact — without building tick-level reaction-window plumbing, which the design explicitly discards (§0.3 store-daily-raw).
TWO decoupled halves. The REACTION is FREE: it needs only the release DATE (FRED's release calendar, collected to a cache) and the already-collected daily closes, so it lights up with no paste. The SURPRISE needs a surveyed consensus, which has NO free primary feed (FMP's economic calendar is paywalled; consensus is a commercial survey), so consensus stays an owner paste (data/manual/consensus.yaml, keyed by release_date). surprise = (actual − consensus)/σ when a σ is pasted (scaled=true); else the raw diff, UNSCALED and labeled — never silently σ=1. The release date drives the reaction; the actual is read from the latest data month before that date (June CPI prints in July — the two are a month apart).
Every recent release shows its reaction even with no consensus pasted — that alone is information (a print that DOESN'T move the tape says something). Where consensus is pasted, read the surprise sign against the basket: a hot print with DGS2 up and gold down is the textbook reaction. A null surprise means no consensus was pasted for that release, never a fabricated expectation.
| release | date | actual | consensus | surprise | reaction |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-08-12 | 0.07 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.030 · T10YIE -0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.067 · SP500 +50.490 · GC_F -45.300 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-07-14 | -0.42 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.010 · T10YIE -0.020 · DTWEXBGS -0.164 · SP500 +28.810 · GC_F -17.100 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-06-10 | 0.47 | — | — | DGS2 -0.080 · DFII10 -0.050 · T10YIE -0.050 · DTWEXBGS +0.204 · SP500 +127.310 · GC_F -17.900 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-05-12 | 0.64 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 +0.000 · T10YIE +0.000 · DTWEXBGS -0.050 · SP500 +43.290 · GC_F +20.100 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-04-10 | 0.86 | — | — | DGS2 -0.030 · DFII10 -0.030 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.136 · SP500 +69.350 · GC_F -19.500 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-03-11 | 0.27 | — | — | DGS2 +0.120 · DFII10 +0.040 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.534 · SP500 -103.180 · GC_F -51.600 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-02-13 | 0.17 | — | — | DGS2 +0.030 · DFII10 +0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS +0.212 · SP500 +7.050 · GC_F -139.100 |
| CPI headline MoM % | 2026-01-13 | 0.3 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 -0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.186 · SP500 -37.140 · GC_F +37.100 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-08-12 | 0.21 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.030 · T10YIE -0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.067 · SP500 +50.490 · GC_F -45.300 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-07-14 | -0.02 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.010 · T10YIE -0.020 · DTWEXBGS -0.164 · SP500 +28.810 · GC_F -17.100 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-06-10 | 0.21 | — | — | DGS2 -0.080 · DFII10 -0.050 · T10YIE -0.050 · DTWEXBGS +0.204 · SP500 +127.310 · GC_F -17.900 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-05-12 | 0.38 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 +0.000 · T10YIE +0.000 · DTWEXBGS -0.050 · SP500 +43.290 · GC_F +20.100 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-04-10 | 0.2 | — | — | DGS2 -0.030 · DFII10 -0.030 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.136 · SP500 +69.350 · GC_F -19.500 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-03-11 | 0.22 | — | — | DGS2 +0.120 · DFII10 +0.040 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.534 · SP500 -103.180 · GC_F -51.600 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-02-13 | 0.29 | — | — | DGS2 +0.030 · DFII10 +0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS +0.212 · SP500 +7.050 · GC_F -139.100 |
| CPI core MoM % | 2026-01-13 | 0.23 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 -0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.186 · SP500 -37.140 · GC_F +37.100 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-09-04 | 162 | — | — | — |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-08-07 | 21 | — | — | DGS2 +0.060 · DFII10 +0.030 · T10YIE +0.040 · DTWEXBGS +0.054 · SP500 -4.530 · GC_F +21.100 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-07-02 | 31 | — | — | DGS2 -0.010 · DFII10 -0.020 · T10YIE +0.010 · DTWEXBGS +0.145 · SP500 +54.190 · GC_F +42.400 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-06-05 | 63 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 +0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.049 · SP500 +21.990 · GC_F -1.200 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-05-08 | 148 | — | — | DGS2 +0.050 · DFII10 +0.020 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.017 · SP500 +13.910 · GC_F -1.700 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-04-03 | 214 | — | — | DGS2 +0.000 · DFII10 -0.010 · T10YIE +0.000 · DTWEXBGS -0.226 · SP500 +29.140 · GC_F +5.300 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-03-06 | -156 | — | — | DGS2 +0.000 · DFII10 -0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS +0.024 · SP500 +55.970 · GC_F -54.600 |
| nonfarm payrolls, thousands added | 2026-02-11 | 160 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.060 · T10YIE -0.030 · DTWEXBGS +0.077 · SP500 -108.710 · GC_F -147.900 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-08-26 | 0.25 | — | — | DGS2 +0.010 · DFII10 +0.000 · T10YIE +0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.088 · SP500 +55.290 · GC_F +11.500 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-07-30 | 0.15 | — | — | DGS2 +0.050 · DFII10 +0.060 · T10YIE +0.010 · DTWEXBGS +0.028 · SP500 +52.090 · GC_F -51.000 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-06-25 | 0.36 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 -0.010 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.169 · SP500 -3.470 · GC_F +48.200 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-05-28 | 0.26 | — | — | DGS2 -0.010 · DFII10 +0.010 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.153 · SP500 +16.430 · GC_F +61.200 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-04-30 | 0.3 | — | — | DGS2 +0.000 · DFII10 -0.030 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS -0.278 · SP500 +21.110 · GC_F +15.200 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-04-09 | 0.3 | — | — | DGS2 +0.030 · DFII10 +0.000 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS -0.045 · SP500 -7.770 · GC_F -30.300 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-03-13 | 0.39 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.050 · T10YIE +0.000 · DTWEXBGS -0.455 · SP500 +67.190 · GC_F -58.500 |
| PCE core MoM % | 2026-02-20 | 0.45 | — | — | DGS2 -0.050 · DFII10 -0.030 · T10YIE -0.020 · DTWEXBGS -0.052 · SP500 -71.760 · GC_F +145.400 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-08-14 | -0.58 | — | — | DGS2 +0.020 · DFII10 +0.030 · T10YIE +0.010 · DTWEXBGS -0.089 · SP500 -40.700 · GC_F +37.400 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-07-16 | 0.24 | — | — | DGS2 +0.020 · DFII10 -0.040 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.201 · SP500 -76.080 · GC_F +27.100 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-06-17 | 0.94 | — | — | DGS2 -0.010 · DFII10 -0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS +1.009 · SP500 +80.480 · GC_F -134.800 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-05-14 | 0.67 | — | — | DGS2 +0.090 · DFII10 +0.100 · T10YIE +0.020 · DTWEXBGS +0.613 · SP500 -92.740 · GC_F -122.300 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-04-21 | 1.72 | — | — | DGS2 +0.010 · DFII10 +0.000 · T10YIE +0.000 · DTWEXBGS +0.167 · SP500 +73.890 · GC_F +34.100 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-04-01 | 1.72 | — | — | DGS2 -0.020 · DFII10 -0.050 · T10YIE +0.030 · DTWEXBGS +0.383 · SP500 +7.370 · GC_F -131.700 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-03-06 | 0.92 | — | — | DGS2 +0.000 · DFII10 -0.020 · T10YIE -0.010 · DTWEXBGS +0.024 · SP500 +55.970 · GC_F -54.600 |
| retail sales MoM % | 2026-02-10 | -0.03 | — | — | DGS2 +0.070 · DFII10 +0.020 · T10YIE +0.000 · DTWEXBGS -0.061 · SP500 -0.340 · GC_F +67.800 |
Spec-panel series (§3.2) not yet collected, by name.
Absence of evidence must be displayed as absence — a gauge silently missing reads as 'all quiet', which is exactly how boards mislead (rule 2).
config/panel_manifest.yaml (the spec list) diffed against series_meta (what actually collects).
Each row is a known blind spot; weigh reads accordingly.
Medicare + national defense + net interest + Social Security, summed over the trailing twelve months and set against receipts on the same basis. A three-leg variant adding veterans' benefits is reported beside it, never folded in.
These four are not discretionary in any practical sense, so the share of receipts they consume is the room the budget does NOT have at the current run-rate. `fiscal_state` could not answer this: MTS table 1 publishes totals only, so until the by-function table was collected (2026-08-10) the question had no data behind it at all.
Trailing twelve months from MTS table 9 (outlays by function), free and keyless from FiscalData. TTM rather than a single month — federal flows are violently seasonal, receipts spike in April — and rather than fiscal-year-to-date, which compares a partial year against a full one and drifts as the year fills. A window missing any month returns nothing rather than a quietly low number. Receipts and outlays come from table 9 too: its outlays are NET while table 1's are GROSS, so mixing the two would give a ratio whose halves count different things.
Say WHICH definition you are quoting. The four-leg and five-leg figures differ by roughly nine points of receipts, and most disagreements about this metric turn out to be disagreements about its definition rather than its arithmetic. `cagr_3y_pct` is the compounding rate, which is usually the real claim — the level alone understates how fast this is moving.
This is a LEVEL-FACT, not a solvency verdict and not a forecast (the housing prepandemic_ratio lesson applies exactly): a high share means little discretionary room at the current run-rate. The danger-inference is a separate step and belongs to the reader. Watch the ratio's own percentile rather than the raw share — it is what says whether today is unusual for this series.
Three weekly H.4.1 lines: the FIMA repo facility (foreign central banks borrowing dollars AGAINST their Treasuries — asset side, baseline zero), central-bank liquidity swap drawings, and the foreign official reverse-repo pool (the dollars foreign CBs have parked at the Fed, ~$334bn). All in $mn, as FRED reports them.
It is the observable sequence of a foreign holder under dollar stress: draw the parked pool first, borrow against Treasuries second, sell third. The FIMA line is where 'foreign holders are being financed rather than allowed to sell' stops being a narrative and becomes a printed number — and a flat zero through a sustained intervention period falsifies that reading rather than confirming it. Swap lines discriminate a general dollar shortage from single-holder stress. Built 2026-08-03 after the first coordinated US-Japan yen intervention in over a decade (2026-07-31).
FRED H41RESPPALGTRFNWW / SWPT / WLRRAFOIAL, Wednesday levels released Thursday. Levels, 4w/13w deltas, and percentile-with-window for the two lines with a real distribution. FIMA repo carries NO percentile: its history is mostly zero, so a percentile is information-free — the level and a 52-week nonzero count are the readable facts. This panel MEASURES ONLY (spec constraint): no scoring, no regime call; the analyst supplies interpretation.
FIMA flat at zero through currency stress = orderly, reserves-funded, the financing mechanism NOT in use. FIMA nonzero = a foreign holder chose borrowing over selling — the mechanism operating, worth saying loudly. FIMA rising AND swaps rising = dollar shortage, a different regime from yen weakness. Foreign RRP drawdown with the others quiet = stress being handled with parked cash, the mildest form. Related, not duplicated: sofr_iorb (domestic price tell), net_liquidity (WALCL/TGA/RRP), DTWEXBGS (broad dollar). Known gap, served as a gap: JPY 3m cross-currency basis has no clean free source.
Broad General Collateral Rate (NY Fed, T+1) — general-collateral rate; SOFR minus this is the specials premium (collateral scarcity, distinct from cash scarcity). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Broad General Collateral Rate: 1st percentile — the cheapest funding in the market (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Broad General Collateral Rate: 25th percentile (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Broad General Collateral Rate: 75th percentile (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Broad General Collateral Rate: 99th percentile — the marginal borrower paying up; this is where a squeeze shows first, not the median (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Broad General Collateral Rate: underlying transaction volume — the denominator behind the rate; a wide print on thin volume is a different fact from one on $3tn (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
FIMA repo facility usage (H.4.1 asset: repos w/ foreign official accounts, Wed level) — nonzero = a foreign holder financed instead of selling USTs. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Interest on Excess Reserves — IORB's predecessor, 2008-10-09..2021-07-28 (COMPLETE: renamed to IORB 2021-07-29, will never update); spliced ahead of IORB to give the funding rungs their pre-2021 history. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Interest on reserve balances — the Fed's administered floor. SOFR persistently above it = reserve scarcity.
The broad money stock. Its growth rate turning is slow but structural — the debasement thesis ultimately requires it to expand.
velocity of M2 money stock (nominal GDP / M2, quarterly, SA). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Chicago Fed financial conditions (negative = easy). A co-anchor component: conditions tightening while the market grinds higher is an early crack.
Chicago Fed NFCI credit sub-index — CONTEXT only; where a credit move shows while headline NFCI is flat. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Chicago Fed NFCI leverage sub-index — CONTEXT only; the leverage half the headline averages away. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Chicago Fed NFCI risk sub-index — CONTEXT only. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Money-market fund repo WITH THE FEDERAL RESERVE (OFR, monthly) — the same cash choosing the Fed's facility over the private market. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Money-market fund investments in repo backed by US Treasuries (OFR, monthly) — the CASH side: the lending capacity behind every levered Treasury position. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Money-market fund TOTAL assets (OFR, monthly) — the denominator for MMF composition: how much of all money-fund cash is being lent against Treasuries rather than held in bills, agencies or other assets. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Money-market fund direct US Treasury holdings (OFR, monthly) — bills held outright rather than lent against. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
DVP repo average rate, overnight/open (OFR) — the bilateral venue where specials trade; against tri-party this separates collateral scarcity from cash scarcity. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
DVP repo outstanding volume, total (OFR) — the closest free handle on the financing footprint a levered Treasury position rides on. A FOOTPRINT, never a position size. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
GCF repo average rate, US Treasury collateral (OFR) — the interdealer venue; GCF minus tri-party is the dealer-to-dealer premium and widens before a median spread does. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-party repo average rate, US Treasury collateral (OFR) — the cleanest general-collateral rate, the baseline the other two are read against. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-party repo transaction volume, US Treasury collateral, EXCLUDING Federal Reserve transactions (OFR) — private-market volume with the Fed's own operations removed. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
primary dealer fails TO DELIVER, US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — the settlement rung: a security either settles or it does not, so this is mechanical where implied vol is priced. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
primary dealer fails TO RECEIVE, US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — the other side of the same settlement break. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
primary dealer REPO financing against US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — how the inventory is funded; the levered-holder footprint the basis trade rides on. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
primary dealer REVERSE repo in US Treasuries excluding TIPS (NY Fed weekly) — the lending side; repo minus reverse repo is the net financing position. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Standing Repo Facility usage — funding-stress tell in the zero-RRP era. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Reverse repo — money-market cash parked at the Fed. The buffer that drains FIRST: when RRP approaches zero, further tightening bites reserves directly (watch with SOFR−IORB).
The secured overnight funding rate — what collateralized cash actually costs. Its spread over IORB is the funding-stress tripwire.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 1st percentile — the cheapest funding in the market (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 25th percentile (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 75th percentile (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate: 99th percentile — the marginal borrower paying up; this is where a squeeze shows first, not the median (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Secured Overnight Financing Rate: underlying transaction volume — the denominator behind the rate; a wide print on thin volume is a different fact from one on $3tn (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
central bank liquidity swaps outstanding (H.4.1, Wed level) — dollar shortage abroad when rising. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-Party General Collateral Rate (NY Fed, T+1) — general-collateral rate; SOFR minus this is the specials premium (collateral scarcity, distinct from cash scarcity). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 1st percentile — the cheapest funding in the market (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 25th percentile (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 75th percentile (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: 99th percentile — the marginal borrower paying up; this is where a squeeze shows first, not the median (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
Tri-Party General Collateral Rate: underlying transaction volume — the denominator behind the rate; a wide print on thin volume is a different fact from one on $3tn (NY Fed, T+1). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
SOMA Treasury securities held outright (H.4.1) — the QT/reserve-management ACT; WRESBAL is the residual. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
The Fed's total balance sheet. Its 13-week flow (accelerating vs shrinking) is a deploy-gate input — 'did the policy flow accelerate' is measurable here before any announcement.
discount window — primary credit outstanding (H.4.1); stigma-bearing facility, rung 2. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
foreign official reverse repo pool (H.4.1 liability, Wed level) — the dollars foreign CBs have parked; drawdown precedes FIMA/selling. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
reserve balances w/ Federal Reserve Banks (bank reserves — §3.2 scarcity quantity). Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
SOMA mortgage-backed securities held outright (H.4.1) — the other half of the runoff. Plumbing series track the liquidity tide risk assets swim with.
The Treasury General Account — the government's checking account at the Fed. Rebuilds DRAIN market liquidity, drawdowns ADD it; its percentile is the forward tell into refundings.
10Y auction bid-to-cover.
10Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
10Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
10Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
10Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
10Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
10Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
10Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
20Y auction bid-to-cover.
20Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
20Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
20Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
20Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
20Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
20Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
20Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
2Y auction bid-to-cover.
2Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
2Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
2Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
2Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
2Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
2Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
2Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
30Y auction bid-to-cover.
30Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
30Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
30Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
30Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
30Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
30Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
30Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
3Y auction bid-to-cover.
3Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
3Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
3Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
3Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
3Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
3Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
3Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
5Y auction bid-to-cover.
5Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
5Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
5Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
5Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
5Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
5Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
5Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
7Y auction bid-to-cover.
7Y auction primary-dealer takedown, % of competitive accepted.
7Y auction direct-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
7Y auction high yield (TreasuryDirect).
7Y auction indirect-bidder takedown, % of competitive accepted.
7Y auction offering amount to the public, $bn — the number Treasury's quarterly refunding guidance anticipates, verbatim.
7Y auction total accepted, $bn — INCLUDES the SOMA add-on, so it is NOT the number the refunding guidance speaks about (see OFFER_BN).
7Y auction SOMA add-on, $bn — Fed reinvestment taken outside the public offering; totalAccepted = offeringAmount + somaAccepted.
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (CM 1M2Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (CM 1M2Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (CM 1M2Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (CM 1M2Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 10Y20Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 10Y20Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 10Y20Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 10Y20Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 1M2Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 1M2Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 1M2Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 1M2Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 20Y30Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 20Y30Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 20Y30Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 20Y30Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 2Y3Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 2Y3Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 2Y3Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 2Y3Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 3Y5Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 3Y5Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 3Y5Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 3Y5Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 5Y7Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 5Y7Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 5Y7Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 5Y7Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS 7Y10Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS 7Y10Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS 7Y10Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS 7Y10Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS TIPS10Y30Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS TIPS10Y30Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS TIPS10Y30Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS TIPS10Y30Y).
buyback op, par accepted by Treasury, $bn (LS TIPS1Y10Y).
buyback op, announced maximum purchase, $bn (LS TIPS1Y10Y).
buyback op, accepted as % of cap — <100 = Treasury rejected offers on price (LS TIPS1Y10Y).
buyback op, par offered by holders, $bn (LS TIPS1Y10Y).
average interest rate on Total Marketable debt (FiscalData avg_interest_rates).
federal deficit(+)/surplus(-), monthly (MTS table 1 sign convention).
national defense outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function).
Education, Training, Employment and Social Services outlays, monthly (MTS table 9). WARNING: this leg goes sharply NEGATIVE in months carrying student-loan credit-reform re-estimates (-105.9bn 2025-09, -34.0bn 2026-06 as collected). A single month is not a spending cut; score it fiscal-YTD or not at all.
Health outlays, monthly (MTS table 9) — Medicaid and public-health programmes; SEPARATE from Medicare, and the larger of the two omissions that made the entitlements basket incomplete.
Income Security outlays, monthly (MTS table 9) — unemployment, nutrition, housing and federal retirement support.
Medicare outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function).
NET interest outlays, monthly (MTS table 9) — net of intragovernmental receipts, NOT the same as FISCAL_INT_TOTAL_M gross interest on the public debt.
TOTAL net outlays, monthly, on MTS table 9's own basis — NET, so it differs from FISCAL_OUTLAY_M (table 1, gross).
TOTAL receipts, monthly, on MTS table 9's own basis — use with the table-9 function legs, NOT with FISCAL_RCPT_M (table 1, gross).
Social Security outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function).
veterans benefits and services outlays, monthly (MTS table 9, by function).
interest expense on PUBLIC ISSUES only, monthly (excl. intragovernmental GAS).
interest on the public debt, monthly gross (all categories summed; FiscalData interest_expense).
marketable debt maturing within 12 months of the statement date (MSPD table 3 detail; APPROXIMATE — bills at maturity value).
marketable Treasury bills outstanding (MSPD table 1).
total marketable debt outstanding, sum of MSPD table 1 classes.
federal gross outlays, monthly (MTS table 1, current-FY section).
federal gross receipts, monthly (MTS table 1, current-FY section).